In brief
A poorly managed IS project means an overrun budget, missed deadlines and demotivated teams.
The IS project manager is the linchpin who prevents this from happening: he or she plans, coordinates teams, manages the budget and ensures communication between all stakeholders. But how well equipped is your organization for this role?
Discover his key missions, the tools he uses and the questions to ask yourself before launching your next digital transformation project.
The IS project manager is responsible for managing all projects related to a company’s information systems.
He is involved at every stage: needs analysis, drawing up specifications, setting up the steering committee, supervising teams, technology watch and progress monitoring.
But beyond the definition of the job, it’s the question of how this role is filled in your organization that directly conditions the success of your projects.
This article is part of our series on IS project governance. To find out more :
- MOA / MOE: how are roles divided on an IS project?
- Project comitology: IT project governance bodies
- IT project management and governance: which profiles should be involved?
The IS project manager, a rare and strategic profile
The mission of an IS project manager is to manage a project and bring it to a successful conclusion on time and on budget. He/she plans, coordinates and monitors progress, acting as the point of contact between the organization funding the project and all parties involved in its implementation.
What distinguishes an IS project manager from a traditional IT project manager is their dual business and technical skills. They don’t just manage developments: they understand the business challenges, translate management requirements into usable specifications, and ensure that the delivered solution is aligned with the organization’s strategy.
Why this profile is hard to find internally:
In most organizations, IT teams are absorbed by the run. Entrusting the management of a transformation project to an employee who has already been called upon, means running the risk of slippage in terms of deadlines, budget or quality of deliverables. It’s precisely in these situations that externalproject management support comes into its own.
Planning: the most critical and often underestimated task
The project manager cannot work alone on the project. It must therefore call on resources already present in the company, especially if they have the technical expertise to help. If these skills are missing, it is necessary to organize the recruitment of new employees or to consider a contract with service providers, as is the case with some technical consultants. Once the team is in place, the mission can be explained. Everyone’s role is assigned by the project manager, but when using agile methods, it’s the team that organizes itself according to precise rules.
Objectives should be presented in a clear manner so that all staff can work while minimizing outside interference. Meetings can be organized from time to time to review the situation. In general, the project manager monitors the progress of the work and intervenes when it is necessary to reorganize tasks or reshape the team. It also manages contacts with all external parties, such as suppliers, customers, investors and stakeholders.
Deliverables expected in the planning phase :
- Functional and technical specifications
- Provisional schedule with milestones and control points
- Risk matrix and mitigation plan
- Stakeholder mapping and communication plan
What happens without rigorous planning: unclear scopes that expand over the course of the project (scope creep), unidentified dependencies that stall teams along the way, and arbitrations made in a hurry rather than upstream.
Budget management
A project also includes effective budget management. To do this, the project manager must anticipate what he will need financially. It must consider the costs of the various materials, but also of personnel, marketing and logistics. In short, all expenses must be planned and included in a budget forecast. During project implementation, the manager must continue to monitor expenditures to ensure that there are no overruns. If not, a portion of the project will have to be modified to make up for the costs not initially anticipated.
Time management
In addition to managing human resources and the project budget, the project manager must also manage time. Indeed, the manager must foresee in advance the time that the realization of the project will take. It is essential to stick to it and thus monitor the progress of the project to make sure that the projected schedule is followed scrupulously. As with the budget, it is essential that the planned deadlines are met.
Other roles of the IS project manager
It’s the available data that drives the IS project manager’s activity. He or she gathers useful information, generates Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and uses this basis to monitor progress and make any necessary adjustments.
The creation of documentation and reports is also central: these documents ensure communication between stakeholders, and archive the experience gained for future projects. Methods such as Scrum facilitate this regular communication through structured rituals (daily, sprint review, retrospective).
Should this role be internalized or outsourced?
This is the question many organizations ask themselves before launching a major IS project. The answer depends on three key factors:
1. Real availability of internal resources
An effective IT project manager must be able to devote his or her full attention to the project. If your IT teams are already mobilized on the run, entrusting the management of the project to an in-house team dilutes attention and runs the risk of drift.
2. Project complexity and challenges
For incremental upgrades to known tools, an in-house project management team may suffice. On the other hand, for a multi-business transformation program (ERP deployment, cloud migration, Finance or HR IS overhaul), the support of an external expert provides the necessary method, neutrality and hindsight.
3. Risk management
An external project manager provides an independent viewpoint, uninfluenced by internal political issues. It structures the project from the scoping stage, secures arbitration decisions and protects your interests vis-à-vis technical service providers.
Conclusion: the IS project manager is an investment, not a cost
A well-managed IS project means a transformation that keeps its promises: on time, on budget, and with teams who adopt the new tools. Conversely, the absence of structured management is one of the main causes of failure in digital transformation projects.
Whether this role is taken on internally or entrusted to an external expert, the most important thing is that it is clearly identified, sized and equipped from the outset of the project.
In organizations where internal bandwidth is limited, calling in an AMOA consultant makes it possible to secure this critical function without burdening the structure.
Do you have an IS project in the process of being scoped or in difficulty? Our AMOA consultants support project teams from the analysis phase through to deployment. Find out more about our approach, or contact us for an initial discussion.
All about IT project governance
Discover the roles and responsibilities of key profiles, as well as best practices in governance and technological development, to ensure the success of your digital transformation projects.
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FAQ – IS project manager and project management assistance
What's the difference between an IS project manager and an AMOA consultant?
The IS project manager manages the project from start to finish: he or she is responsible for deadlines, budget and quality of deliverables. AMOA (Assistance à Maîtrise d'Ouvrage) consultants position themselves on the client's side, helping them to express their needs, select solutions, control deliverables and manage technical service providers. The two roles are complementary, and are often carried out by the same person in transformation projects.
When is it a good idea to call in an external project management consultant?
External project management is essential whenever a project exceeds the capacity or availability of in-house teams: multi-business transformation, deployment of a new ERP, cloud migration, HR or Finance IS overhaul. It provides the method, neutrality and perspective that in-house teams, often caught up in the run-up, cannot always guarantee.
What methods does an IS project manager use?
Depending on the nature of the project, it may rely on agile methods (Scrum, Kanban) for iterative projects, the V-cycle for fixed scope projects, or hybrid approaches. The choice of method depends on the complexity of the project, the maturity of the organization and deadline constraints.
What are the risks of an IS project without structured management?
The most frequent drifts are: scope creep, unanticipated budget overruns, missed deadlines, insufficient adoption by end-users, and deliverables that don't correspond to initial business needs. Structured project management, with a dedicated IS project manager or business analyst, enables us to anticipate and neutralize these risks right from the scoping phase.
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